Display taxonomy term and term's parent in post OR node-type

I am working with the book review module, a movie review module and a couple of other content modules. But on the main page, it gets confusing as to what node-type it is.
My current solution is to use the taxonomy with names that describe the node-type like this:
"Book Review - Sci-Fi / Fantasy"
"Book Review - Mystery"
"Story - Sci-Fi / Fantasy"
"Story - Mystery"
"Movie Review - Sci-Fi / Fantasy"
I have two problems with this. 1) I don't really want the taxonomy terms to be so long. 2) I'd really like to have the node-type listed separately.
I'd like to do one of these two things:
1) Set up a tree-like taxonomy and display both the parent term and the specific term on posts.
2) Display the node-type in addition to the taxonomy term.
Can anyone help me do one of these two things?

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